It’s been 19 months since the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission to Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko ended, but the probe’s pictures stirred up a fresh flurry of excitement this week.
Or are those snow flurries?
The excitement is over 33 pictures that were snapped back on June 1, 2016, and posted to Rosetta’s online archive last month. The sequence, captured from a distance of several miles over the course of about 25 minutes, shows the comet’s Cliffs of Hathor with boulders strewn about.
One by one, the pictures are interesting enough. But when a Twitter user with the handle Landru79 (a.k.a. Jacint Roger Perez) put them together in a one-second animated GIF, the scene really came to life:
#ROSETTA ? OSIRIS #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO new albums ?–ROSETTA EXTENSION 2 MTP030– Miércoles 1 Junio 2016 all filters stacked pic.twitter.com/Bf173Z5g79
— landru79 (@landru79) April 23, 2018
As the point of view moves around the valley, the sharply shadowed ridges and boulders produce an eerie 3-D effect. Bright specks and streaks flash through the image like a snowstorm. Most of those specks are background stars. Other specks may look like snowflakes, but Mark McCaughrean, ESA’s senior adviser for science and exploration, suspects that they’re something else.
“My guess is that this is dust quite close to the spacecraft as it moves by, giving the illusion that it’s ‘snow’ falling on Comet 67P kilometers away in the background,” McCaughrean said in a tweet.
At least some of the streaks may be cosmic-ray hits on the camera’s detectors.
“If we stack the whole set, lining up with the stars in the background, it’s easier to distinguish which are stars and which are dust (forget about cosmic rays),” Landru79 / Perez said in a Spanish-language follow-up tweet. See for yourself:
Si apilamos todo el set alineando con las estrellas de fondo se distingue mejor que son estrellas y q es polvo (olvidaos de rayos cósmicos ) #ROSETTA ? OSIRIS #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO new albums ?–ROSETTA EXTENSION 2 MTP030– Miércoles 1 Junio 2016 all filters stacked? pic.twitter.com/UyZ628JxKP
— landru79 (@landru79) April 24, 2018
It’s even possible to determine which stars are in the background. We’re looking in the direction of the constellation Canis Major. McCaughrean and other sharp-eyed observers say the field of view includes the star 27 Canis Majoris and the star clusters NGC 2362 and NGC 2354.
Today the GIF was featured as the Astronomy Picture of the Day, and got a shout-out on Twitter from none other than Elon Musk.
But wait … there’s more.
Perez is continuing to post GIFs based on Rosetta imagery. Here’s a sampling, offered up with confidence that you can figure out how to translate from Spanish if need be:
#ROSETTA ? OSIRIS nac #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO Jueves 12 Noviembre 2015 11x FFP-Vis_Orange pic.twitter.com/ZeR2uSjC8h
— landru79 (@landru79) April 20, 2018
#ROSETTA ? #OSIRIS NAC #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO — Jueves 10 Septiembre 2015– COMET ESCORT 3 MTP020 23x Orange/green/blue o Ir/Orange/blue uncal. filters + sat. that's all ? crop. to 40% Last one ? pic.twitter.com/zntYn6CW87
— landru79 (@landru79) March 27, 2018
si no me equivoco lo que se vee es un plano corto de este gif del Sábado 14 Febrero 2015 pic.twitter.com/bZXdOFAWPB
— landru79 (@landru79) April 25, 2018
…y un estupidillo gif con la progresion del 10% en la visibilidad de la capa sobreexpuesta en cada frame —MTP031— ?? #ROSETTA ? OSIRIS #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO Domingo 3 Julio 2016 IR-orange-Blue uncal. filters pic.twitter.com/667uxC2Gxm
— landru79 (@landru79) April 25, 2018
#ROSETTA ? OSIRIS #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO Sábado 21 Mayo 2016 20x Orange filter pic.twitter.com/AYS9kZFNZx
— landru79 (@landru79) April 26, 2018
#ROSETTA ? #OSIRIS NAC #67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO Domingo 10 Abril 2016 11x Orange Near-IR_FFP-IR Blue uncal. filters pic.twitter.com/hZ2Bn8VaBL
— landru79 (@landru79) April 26, 2018
— landru79 (@landru79) April 26, 2018
Thanks, Rosetta — and gracias, Señor Perez!