Editor’s Note: This post was originally published on Seattle 2.0, and imported to GeekWire as part of our acquisition of Seattle 2.0 and its archival content. For more background, see this post.

By Alyssa Royse

On the (relatively long) list of things that I do not liketo spend my time doing, sitting in a room full of people who think theiropinions matter more than anyone else’s is very high on the list. Then there’shaving people tell me that I’m wrong, about anything. Oh, and then there’sbeing forced to think about one thing for an extended period of time. Needlessto say, focus groups are not my natural environment.

Yet, like many, when I’m nurturing a new idea, I can’t shakethe feeling that I ought to touch base with the people who I’m hoping to serve.There’s little point in making dog food only to find out that the dogs aren’thungry.

But, if you bring up the idea of “focus groups,” you’ll getwidely varied opinions about whether or not they are useful. As much as I don’tlike them, I can’t imagine not doing them early in the R & D process of anynew company. Yes, they have serious problems, but those problems are alwayswith the questions, not the answers. Simply put, if you don’t get what you needout of your focus group, it’s your fault, not the group’s fault.

I just held an amazing focus group for a new idea, and ammore convinced than ever that this is spot on. But here’s the deal, I didn’ttalk about my project much at all. Just like any relationship, you will notlearn how to meet the needs of the other person if you only talk about yourself– you need to shut up and listen. And most people who have a problem, have thatproblem because they have not thought of the solution, so asking them aboutsolutions is stupid. Ask them about their problem.

Here are some ideas on how to make a focus group useful:

1. Sangria and Porn. (It worked for us.)

2. Ask Them About Their Problems
Hopefully, you are starting your business because you see a“pain point” in the market that you’d like to fix. In which case, understandingthe pain is the single most important thing that you can do. Why does it hurt?Why do they keep doing it? Who else is impacted by it? How important is it tothem, to their lives?
3. Ask Them About The Tools They Currently Use
Chances are good that there is either some tool currently onthe market that is doing a bad job at solving the problem, or that people havemade their own solutions that aren’t working well.

This is about competition, but people often think ofcompetition too narrowly. Competition is not JUST other companies with othersolutions to the same problem. It is the time, money, energy and ingenuity thatpeople are using in an informal fashion to solve the problem. Your solution hasto be better than the organized competition AND better than the jerry-riggedsolutions that others have come up with.

4. As Them Why They Wish Things Were Different
This may sound nebulous, but this will help you understandthe real impact of the problem – and maybe help you find a more innovativesolution. You need to understand every area of their lives that are impacted bythe problem. Why? Because then you will know whether it is merely an annoyance,or actually a problem. You will know if it is a problem with a one-time fix, oran enduring solution. You may even find out that the solution you come up withcould be used in more ways than you initially thought. Dig into this one.
 
5. Ask Them What They Would Be Willing To Do To Make ThingsDifferent
And here’s where it gets scary. You may have identified areal problem, and a cool solution, but if no one is willing to pay for it and useit, it doesn’t matter. You need to actually ask if people would pay to solvethe problem, and how much. And you need to listen, because this will make,break, or change your model. 

Armed with that information, your job is to solve theirproblem in a way that is accessible and affordable. But do NOT expect them todesign the solution for you. That’s your job, not theirs. Remember, if theycould solve the problem themselves, they already would have.

As Henry Ford so famously said, “If I’d asked peoplewhat they wanted, they would have said faster horses.” He knew people needed tobe able to go further, faster. Say what you will about Ford, and cars, but hecame up with a damned innovative solution, because he understood the problem.
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Alyssa Royse is the founder of JUST CAUSE Magazine, and blogs regularly about lots of things at AlyssaRoyse.com. She actually really likes deep and meaty conversations about things, but thinks that following your own gut and vision is usually a better idea – both personally and professionally.

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